The Lumen Curriculum
The Middle AgesAdventWeek 13 of 32

Feudal Society & the World of the Knight

Essential Question

How did people order their lives, loyalties, and land in the medieval world?

This week opens the Middle Ages by entering the social world of feudal Europe: lords, vassals, and serfs bound together by oaths, land, and protection. The student learns how medieval people ordered their loyalties through the manorial economy and the ideal of chivalry, watches the Norman Conquest of 1066 reshape England, and meets Romanesque art and the dawn of musical polyphony. The faith threads turn to the sacraments and the virtue of fidelity.

Liturgical note: Late Ordinary Time. The Solemnity of Christ the King closes the liturgical year just before Advent begins, a fitting note as we study earthly kings and the loyalty they were owed, measured against the one King to whom all loyalty is finally due.

Threads at a Glance

What Each Thread Covers This Week

World History

Feudalism and the manorial system; lords, vassals and serfs; the life of a knight; chivalry; castles; the three estates; daily medieval life.

US History

Writing the Constitution: compromise builds a republic

Historical Figure

William the Conqueror and the Norman Conquest of 1066.

Geography

Medieval Europe and 1066; draw England and France, the English Channel, and the Norman invasion route to Hastings.

Art History

Romanesque art and architecture: round arches, thick walls, pilgrimage churches, and the Bayeux Tapestry.

Music History

Early polyphony (organum) and the rise of secular song among the troubadours.

Saint

St. Edward the Confessor, medieval king and saint.

Virtue

Loyalty / Fidelity: the feudal bond and the code of chivalry.

Catechism

YOUCAT: overview of the Seven Sacraments and the Sacrament of Baptism.

Grammar

Clauses: independent vs. dependent (subordinate) clauses.

Writing

Combining ideas: sentence combining and subordination.

Weekly Writing Assignment

One Strong Sentence at a Time: Combining the Story of 1066

Below you will be given (or you will write) a set of eight short, simple sentences narrating events of the Norman Conquest. Combine them into a single well-built paragraph of four to six sentences, using subordinating conjunctions (because, although, when, since, while, after) and relative pronouns (who, which, that) to show how the ideas connect. Underline each subordinate clause you create.

Skill: Sentence combining and subordination — turning short, choppy sentences into smooth, varied complex sentences.Length: One paragraph, 4–6 sentences (about 100–140 words).
Show rubric ▾
  • Combines the short sentences without losing any factual content.
  • Uses at least three subordinate (dependent) clauses, each correctly punctuated.
  • Sentences vary in length and structure rather than all sounding the same.
  • Subordinate clauses are underlined and correctly identified.
  • Spelling, capitalization, and end punctuation are correct.

The Week

Four Days of Learning